Retinopathy and Microalbuminuria in Type 2 Diabetic patients
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background: The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for the development of retinopathy and microalbuminuria and their correlation in diabetes type 2 patients. Methods: In this cross sectional study 591 patients with diabetes type 2 were examined. Fundoscopy was performed by practising Ophthalmologist. The urinary albumin to creatinin ratio was assessed by clinitek 100 ( Bayer corporation – USA). HbA1C, height, weight also was measured. Results: The overall prevalence of retinopathy was 39.3% (232 patients), from this group 5.5% was PDR. Diabetic retinopathy had significant inverse correlation with BMI. (P=0.02) HbA1C was higher in patients with PDR ( mean = 10.5) than in patients without retinopathy ( mean=9.5) and this difference was statistically significant (P=0.001). The prevalence of microalbuminuria was 23.5% also 12.8% had macroalbuminuria. As expected diabetic retinopathy and renal involvement were strongly positively associated (P=0.001). Conclusion: Microalbuminuria is associated with diabetic retinopathy in diabetes type 2 patients and is a reliable marker of retinopathy.
منابع مشابه
بررسی شیوع رتینوپاتی دیابتی در بیماران دیابتی نوع 2 مراجعه کننده به مرکز دیابت شهر همدان و تعیین ارتباط آن با میکروآلبومینوری
Introduction & Objective: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in western developed countries and developing countries, whose prevalence is increasing worldwide. One of the vascular complications of diabetes is diabetic retinopathy. Given the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and its complications in patients with type 2 diabetes, the aim of this study was to investigat...
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